Women’s ambitions for economic power
Survey collectors asked 200,000 women in Kenya and Nigeria to share their economic desires for themselves, their family, and their future. Here’s what we learned, and what’s standing in their way.
Women want the opportunity to earn an income.
Around the world, women and girls face significant barriers to pursuing economic opportunities, with studies consistently finding limited opportunities for them to get a fair-paying job, earn and control their own income, access capital, and build a business.
Alongside partners in Kenya and Nigeria, two of the Gates Foundation’s focus countries for gender equality work, we wanted to explore the personal economic experiences of women more deeply, so we asked 200,000 women across both countries about their economic ambitions and what stood in the way of claiming their power.
Women in Kenya and Nigeria both expressed a strong desire to own or expand a business, with a notable emphasis on the desire to gain financial independence.
The #1 ambition the survey found: Own a business
The #1 challenge in their way: Lack of start-up capital
Spotlighting economic ambitions: Caroline Jemutai
“My main economic ambition is to venture into horticultural farming. If I get the opportunity to own my own [car], I could expand my business.” – Caroline Jemutai
Taking action
Responses from the survey reveal tangible needs that can be met with targeted solutions in both Kenya and Nigeria—giving leaders and advocacy groups clear direction on where and how to create more freedom for women to pursue their ambitions. By meeting women with the specific kinds of resources and support that they have called for, we can more effectively remove the barriers that stand between them and their economic power–enriching their lives, their communities, and the world beyond.
The What Women Want report
Leading the conversation: Women share their ambitions for economic power in Kenya and Nigeria.
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