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Water, Sanitation & Hygiene

Our goal
To enable widespread use of safely managed, sustainable sanitation services that contribute to positive health and economic outcomes for the world’s poorest people.
A view of a public toilet at Gugulethu Primary School in KwaMashu outside of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa on September 19, 2018.
A view of a public toilet at Gugulethu Primary School in KwaMashu outside of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

At a glance

  • More than 3.5 billion people around the world live without safely managed sanitation.
  • Safe sanitation is essential to a healthy and sustainable future for developing economies.
  • We focus on accelerating innovation in non-sewered sanitation technologies to meet the diverse needs of communities around the world.

The latest updates on water, sanitation & hygiene

The “A Better Way to Go: Toilets and the Future of Sanitation” exhibition at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Discovery Center in Seattle, Washington, on April 28, 2024.

The next sanitation breakthrough: Making reinvented toilets more affordable

Nearly half the world's population lacks access to safe sanitation. Read how we're developing solutions to meet community needs and build climate resilience.
By Doulaye Kone Director, Water, Sanitation & Hygiene, Gates Foundation
The exhibition “A Better Way to Go: Toilets and the Future of Sanitation” at the Gates Foundation Discovery Center in Seattle, Washington.

Take the Toilet Quiz

Can you get six out of six on the Toilet Quiz? Most people miss at least one!
Better Toilets, Better Students

How do better toilets lead to better attendance?

Enviro Loo, a toilet technology and water sanitation project in South Africa supported by the Gates Foundation, is helping to improve the lives of students.
Our strategy

Our strategy

We seek to advance and increase access to sustainable, inclusive sanitation through the development and commercialization of transformative toilet technologies. Our core focus is on affordable, complete, and sustainable waste treatment solutions that eliminate pathogens, are energy efficient and off-grid, and are resilient to climate and water stresses.

Together with our partners, we have made great strides in this area since we launched the Reinvent the Toilet Challenge in 2011—an initiative to spur the creation of innovative toilet technologies that safely and effectively manage human waste. Our investments have resulted in more than 25 innovations that are available for licensing, production, and commercialization.

Toilets and the future of sanitation

If half of the world still needs a toilet and the other half needs a better one, what if new innovations could solve our sanitation challenges?

An exhibition called A Better Way to Go: Toilets and the Future of Sanitation at the Gates Foundation Discovery Center in Seattle, Washington, features technologies, interactive displays, and artworks that explore sanitation solutions that can help protect the health and dignity of everyone. If you’re ever in Seattle, you can see the exhibition for free on Wednesday through Saturday, 10am to 5pm.

Find a better a way to go

The opening of the exhibition “A Better Way to Go: Toilets and the Future of Sanitation” at the Gates Foundation Discovery Center in Seattle, Washington, on February 27, 2024.
The opening of the exhibition “A Better Way to Go: Toilets and the Future of Sanitation” at the Gates Foundation Discovery Center in Seattle, Washington, on February 27, 2024.
The opening of the exhibition “A Better Way to Go: Toilets and the Future of Sanitation” at the Gates Foundation Discovery Center in Seattle, Washington, on February 27, 2024.
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Strategy leadership

Strategy leadership

Program resources

Program resources